C++ vs C

C++ vs C

C and C++ are closely related programming languages. C++ was developed as an extension of the C programming language. While both languages share many similarities, C++ introduces additional features such as object-oriented programming and a larger standard library.

Key Differences Between C and C++

Feature	C	C++
Programming Style	Procedural programming language	Supports both procedural and object-oriented programming
Focus	Focuses mainly on functions and procedures	Focuses on objects and classes
Object-Oriented Features	Does not support object-oriented programming	Supports OOP features such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism
Standard Library	Smaller standard library	Larger standard library including STL
Data Security	Less secure because it does not support data hiding	Provides data hiding and encapsulation
Exception Handling	Does not support exception handling	Supports exception handling
Function Overloading	Not supported	Supported

Example in C

#include 

int main() {
    printf("Hello World");
    return 0;
}

Example in C++

#include 
using namespace std;

int main() {
    cout << "Hello World";
    return 0;
}

Summary

C is mainly used for system programming and low-level applications. C++ extends C by adding object-oriented features, making it suitable for both system-level and large-scale application development.

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Next, learn about Installing C++.